Brushing Up on Dental Care: Keeping Your Pet's Teeth Clean
Proper dental care is just as important for
pets as it is for humans. Unfortunately, many pet owners do not realize this
and neglect their furry friends' teeth. Poor dental health can lead to periodontal
disease, tooth loss, bone loss, and other medical issues in dogs and cats. By
brushing your pet's teeth, providing dental treats, and scheduling professional
cleanings, you can keep your pet's smile sparkling clean and their health in
tip-top shape.
Table of Contents
- Importance of Pet Dental Health
- Brushing Your Pet's Teeth
- Dental Treats and Chews
- Professional Cleanings
- Signs of Dental Disease
- Frequently Asked Questions
Importance of Pet Dental Health
Good oral hygiene is just as crucial for pets
as it is for people. Bacteria and plaque on your pet's teeth can lead to tartar
buildup, gum infection, and periodontal disease. These conditions can cause
tooth decay, tooth loss, and infections which spread throughout the body.
Proper dental care reduces bacteria, keeps gums healthy, and prevents disease.
Benefits of Pet Dental Care
- Prevents periodontal disease
and tooth loss
- Reduces bacteria in the mouth
- Maintains healthy gums
- Keeps teeth clean and breath
fresh
- Avoids infections that could
spread to organs
By brushing your pet's teeth daily, providing
dental treats, and getting regular professional cleanings, you can help your
furry friend maintain good oral health and prevent painful dental disease.
Brushing Your Pet's Teeth
Brushing your pet's teeth regularly is the
best way to remove plaque and tartar to keep their smile sparkling. Ideal
brushing frequency is:
- Dogs - Once a day
- Cats - Once a day
Brushing may be challenging at first, but you
can train your pet to accept and even enjoy the routine.
Brushing Tips
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush
designed for pets
- Pet-safe toothpaste is a must -
human toothpaste can be toxic if swallowed
- Start slowly and use lots of
praise
- Gently brush all sides of teeth
and gums
- Give dental treats after
brushing as a reward
With positive reinforcement and practice,
regular tooth brushing sessions will become easier for both you and your furry
friend.
Dental Treats and Chews
Specialized dental treats and chews can also
help control plaque and tartar between brushing. Look for products with the
VOHC seal from the Veterinary Oral Health Council, which have been proven to
improve dental health. Some options include:
- Dental chew toys
- Chew bones and sticks
- Dental biscuits
- Dental diets
- Tartar control treats
Give dental treats after meals when your pet
is most likely to chew. The mechanical chewing action scrapes away tartar and
stimulates saliva flow. Dental diets incorporate kibble designs and ingredients
to reduce plaque as your pet eats. Rotate varieties to keep your pet interested
and motivated to chew.
Professional Cleanings
Even with daily brushing and treats, most pets
need an annual veterinary dental cleaning and exam. The vet will:
- Clean plaque and tartar above
and below the gumline
- Take dental x-rays to check for
issues
- Treat any diseases found
- Extract badly damaged or
infected teeth if needed
- Apply sealants and fluoride
treatments
Cleanings remove mineralized tartar that
brushing alone can't tackle. Pets usually need to be sedated for full
cleanings. Alert your vet about any health issues prior to the procedure.
Signs of Dental Disease
Watch for these common signs of dental
problems in your furry friend:
- Bad breath
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Broken or loose teeth
- Discolored teeth
- Crusty buildup on teeth
- Difficulty eating or chewing
- Dropping food or chewing only
on one side
- Pawing at the face
Schedule a vet exam if you notice any of these
issues. Leaving dental disease untreated allows bacteria to spread with serious
health consequences.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is pet dental care really necessary?
Yes. Oral health is closely tied to overall
wellness in dogs and cats. Poor dental care allows plaque and tartar to build
up leading to infection, tooth loss, and sometimes kidney, liver and heart
disease. Regular dental care prevents these issues.
How can I brush my cat's teeth?
Go slowly, use a soft brush and pet-safe
toothpaste. Give your cat something delicious like tuna water before and after.
Gradually build up the brushing time. Praise and reward cooperation. Make it a
relaxing routine.
What is the best dental chew for dogs?
Look for VOHC approved chews that are right
for your dog's size and chewing habits. Some top brands are Greenies, CET
chews, Milk-Bone Brushing Chews, and Pedigree Dentastix.
How much do dental cleanings cost?
Cost varies based on your location and clinic
fees, but expect $300-$800. Cleanings include full scaling, polishing, x-rays,
fluoride treatments and more. Checkups and prevention like brushing between
cleanings reduces costs.
Can I use human toothpaste for pets?
No. Human toothpaste contains ingredients like
fluoride and detergents that can make pets sick if swallowed. Use pet-safe
enzymatic toothpaste only.
What can I give my dog for bad breath?
Bad breath usually signals dental disease.
Brush regularly, give dental treats, and see your vet. If your dog's breath
remains smelly, there may be a health issue needing treatment.
